DOI: 10.24019/issn.2532-0831 |
Online ISSN 2532-0831 |
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Journal of Theoretical and Applied Vascular ResearchJournal website: http://www.vasculab.eu/jtavr.xmlJTAVR 2017;2(1): |
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Both for Ethics and Health. Non-Animal Technologies: an achievable goal |
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M Celentano1 |
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1Dipartimento di Lettere e Filosofia. Università degli Studi di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale. Via Zamosch, 43 - 03043 Cassino - Italy. | ||
submitted: May 12, 2017 accepted May 13, 2017 EPub ahead of Print: May 27, 2017 |
Abstract The international debate on animal testing, its improvement through the well known "3Rs" methodology, and the possibility of its replacement with the emergent NATs (Non-Animal Technologies) brought into the new millennium a turn. Nations as U.S.A. and U.K., and partly international bodies as the EU. seem be doing a renewed effort to diminish and possibly replace animal testing with more reliable and less invasive techniques, to which also the giants of the chemical and pharmaceutical industry seem very interested. |
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Keywords Animal Testing, Non-animal Technologies (NATs), Toxicogenomics, 3Rs, Ethics. | ||
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